Occupational therapy: Adapting your environment and tasks for EDS and HSD

Living with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS) and Hypermobility Spectrum Disorders (HSD) often involves facing unique challenges in everyday tasks. Among the most valuable allies in navigating these challenges are occupational therapists. Occupational therapy focuses on adapting environments and tasks to improve daily functioning, enhancing your quality of life. It's not just about making do; it's about thriving despite the hurdles.

What is Occupational Therapy?

Occupational therapy is a holistic and patient-centred approach to healthcare that helps individuals perform daily activities more effectively. For those with EDS and HSD, this can be transformative. Your occupational therapist will work with you to identify practical strategies that fit your lifestyle and specific needs. By tailoring their advice to your unique situation, they help to alleviate stress and reduce the risk of injury.

Adapting Your Environment

One of the key roles of an occupational therapist is to suggest alterations to your home and work environment, making them safer and more accessible. This could involve recommending ergonomic furniture, installing grab bars in critical areas like the bathroom or kitchen, or advising on the best types of chairs and mattresses to support your joints. Small changes can make a big difference in reducing strain on hypermobile joints and preventing dislocations or pain flare-ups.

Task Modification

Another essential aspect of occupational therapy is task modification. This means breaking down tasks into manageable steps and often involves finding new ways to perform daily activities. For example, an occupational therapist might suggest using adaptive tools like jar openers, specialised cutlery, or voice-activated devices to make tasks easier. These adaptations not only make daily routines less painful but also enhance your independence.

Energy Conservation Techniques

People with EDS and HSD frequently experience fatigue. Occupational therapists teach energy conservation techniques to help manage your energy more effectively throughout the day. Strategies might include alternating between high and low-energy activities, sitting while performing tasks that are usually done standing, and scheduling regular rest breaks. Learning to pace yourself can significantly reduce fatigue and make daily life more manageable.

Joint Protection Strategies

Protecting your joints is a cornerstone of managing EDS and HSD. Occupational therapists provide guidance on how to move and use your body in ways that protect your joints from undue stress. This might involve using braces or supports during specific activities, learning alternative methods to lift or carry objects, and gaining skills to improve balance and coordination. Educating yourself about joint protection can minimise pain and prevent injuries.

Building a Toolkit of Resources

Occupational therapists often have access to a wealth of resources and can recommend various assistive devices and technologies. Items like ergonomic keyboards, supportive footwear, or even custom-made orthotics can make a significant difference. With their guidance, you can build a personalised toolkit that enhances your day-to-day comfort and functionality.

Coping with EDS and HSD demands holistic care that addresses both physical and emotional well-being. Occupational therapy bridges this gap by offering practical solutions and emotional support, ensuring that you don't just cope but live well. By embracing the changes recommended by your occupational therapist, you take proactive steps towards a more comfortable, independent, and fulfilling life. Remember, help is always at hand, tailored to your needs and circumstances, empowering you to lead an enriched life despite EDS and HSD.

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