It's not all in your head. Find the answers (& solutions) you've been seeking.

How we help

Living with chronic headaches or TMJ pain can be exhausting, frustrating, and isolating. Perhaps you've been told, "It's just stress" or "Learn to live with it". Maybe you've seen doctor after doctor, only to leave feeling misunderstood or dismissed. At biio, we want you to know: we hear you, we believe you, and we're here to help.

We understand that your pain is more than just a headache. It's missed work days, cancelled plans, and relationships strained. It's the constant worry about when the next episode will strike and the weariness of navigating a healthcare system that often fails to provide the answers you need.

Our team of specialists at biio is committed to changing this narrative. We offer a unique, integrated approach to head and facial pain management that's as individual as you are. Whether you're grappling with debilitating migraines, persistent headaches, jaw pain from TMJ disorders, or the sharp, shooting pain of facial neuralgias, we're here to support your journey towards relief and renewed wellbeing.

Your healing journey.
Always supported.

Book your appointment

Meet your case manager

First, you'll receive a dedicated case manager (completely free of charge). They'll serve as a consistent touch point, advisor and advocate during your journey.

Initial appointment

During your first session, you'll get to know your therapist, discuss the difficulties that have led you to seek support and create shared goals for your care.

Care team is formed

If your seeking care for other conditions or symptoms, beyond your mental health, your therapist may connect you with other practitioners or resources to form your tailored care team.

Begin treatment

You'll begin your care journey, incorporating evidence-based lifestyle and self-management strategies, and carefully selected therapeutic modalities tailored to your needs and goals.

Ongoing support

With ongoing support from your therapist, and case manager, you'll adjust your care plan as symptoms ease, with regular check-ins to review your progress along the way.

Expert practitioners

Specialist practitioners who have the knowledge to go beyond the surface to really understand you, your condition and how to help.

Comprehensive care plans

We’re combining the best of lifestyle, medical and allied health expertise that merge to create comprehensive care plans tailored to you. No conventional, cookie-cutter solutions here.

Healthcare that listens

You know your body better than anyone and listening is key to accurate diagnoses, effective treatment and building trust. Our care providers have got your back and make decisions with you, not for you.

Your healing journey.
Always supported.

Book your appointment

Meet your case manager

First, you'll receive a dedicated case manager (completely free of charge). They'll serve as a consistent touch point and advocate.

Assessment

An in-depth health and wellbeing assessment with an integrative nurse practitioner provides a detailed view of your health biography.

Build your care team

Guided by your initial assessment, your nurse practitioner will guide you in setting goals for your care and carefully selecting 1-3 clinicians to help you achieve them.

Begin treatment

You'll begin your care journey, incorporating evidence-based medical interventions, lifestyle and self-management strategies, and diverse therapeutic modalities tailored to your needs and goals.

Ongoing support

With ongoing support from your care team, and case manager, you'll adjust your care plan as symptoms ease, with regular check-ins to review your progress along the way.

Expert practitioners

Specialist practitioners who have the knowledge to go beyond the surface to really understand you, your condition and how to help.

Comprehensive care plans

We’re combining the best of lifestyle, medical and allied health expertise that merge to create comprehensive care plans tailored to you. No conventional, cookie-cutter solutions here.

Healthcare that listens

You know your body better than anyone and listening is key to accurate diagnoses, effective treatment and building trust. Our care providers have got your back and make decisions with you, not for you.

Our clinical leadership

Raelene Clark

Orofacial Pain Therapist, Headaches & Migraines, TMJ/TMD & Neuralgia.
As seen on:

Raelene Clark spearheads the Orofacial Care Pathway with nearly three decades of clinical and academic experience. With an academic foundation rooted in Molecular Genetics & Human Biology and a Masters in Orofacial Pain, Raelene stands as a beacon of expertise in her field—one of only three therapists in Australia with her specialisation.

Throughout her career, Raelene has made significant contributions to academia, sharing her insights as a lecturer in some of Western Australia's most prestigious universities. She has held roles at the WA Institute of Sport, Tennis West, WASO, and Therapy Focus, along with developing myofascial pain programs for the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners. As the elected State Director of Massage and Myotherapy Australia, and a member of the Australian Pain Society and the American Academy of Craniofacial Pain, Raelene's influence extends across multiple professional spheres.

The Perth Headache Network, her latest initiative, embodies her dedication to interdisciplinary collaboration, aiming to enhance the care for individuals with headaches and migraines across Western Australia. Biio is honored to have Raelene Clark lead our Orofacial team, bringing her expertise and innovative approaches to our community.

The complete suite of tailored therapies

Specialist Pain Medicine

Our pain specialists offer comprehensive care for complex headache disorders, migraines, and TMD. Using advanced diagnostic techniques, they identify underlying causes and develop tailored treatment plans. These may include innovative pain management strategies, targeted interventions, and interdisciplinary approaches to provide relief and improve quality of life for patients with persistent or severe head and facial pain.

Orofacial Pain Therapist

Our orofacial pain expert, Raelene Clark, specialises in diagnosing and treating TMD and related facial pain conditions. Using a blend of manual therapies, exercises, and targeted interventions, she addresses jaw dysfunction, muscle tension, and associated headaches. Her comprehensive approach aims to restore proper jaw function, alleviate pain, and improve overall orofacial health.

Medication Management

Our team provides expert medication management for headaches, migraines, and TMD. We work closely with patients to find the most effective pharmacological treatments, which may include preventive medications, acute pain relievers, and drugs to address specific symptoms. Our approach emphasises minimising side effects while maximising pain relief and function.

Occipital Nerve Blocks

Occipital nerve blocks are a targeted treatment option for various types of headaches, particularly those originating from the back of the head and neck. Our specialists perform this minimally invasive procedure by injecting a combination of local anaesthetic and anti-inflammatory medication around the greater and lesser occipital nerves. This can provide rapid relief from pain and inflammation, often resulting in significant reduction of headache symptoms.

The procedure is particularly effective for occipital neuralgia, certain types of migraines, and cervicogenic headaches. Many patients experience immediate relief that can last for weeks to months, and repeated treatments can lead to longer-term benefits.

Nutrition & Dietetics

Our dietitians play a valuable role in managing headaches and migraines, for those whom dietary factors trigger flare-ups. They work with patients to identify potential food triggers, develop anti-inflammatory eating plans, and ensure proper hydration and nutrient intake. This nutritional approach can help reduce the frequency and severity of headaches for many individuals.

Manual Therapy

We offer various manual therapy techniques and pressure point release treatments to address muscle tension and joint dysfunction associated with headaches, migraines, and TMD. These hands-on approaches can help alleviate pain, improve circulation, and promote relaxation, often providing immediate relief and contributing to long-term management of symptoms.

Specialty Dentistry

While we don't have an in-house dentist, we recognise the crucial role dental care plays in managing TMD and certain types of headaches. We have established strong connections with experienced dental practitioners who specialise in these areas.

We can refer patients to these trusted professionals for specialised treatments such as custom-fitted dental splints, which can significantly alleviate TMD symptoms and related headaches. These dentists also offer Botox treatments for TMD and bruxism, providing an additional option for muscle relaxation and pain relief. For cases requiring more advanced intervention, we can connect patients with oral surgeons experienced in TMJ disorders.

Questions..?

Biio has answers

What Exactly is Orofacial Pain?

Orofacial pain refers to any discomfort or pain felt in the face, mouth, jaw, or neck.

This type of pain can be caused by a variety of conditions, including temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD), nerve pain (such as trigeminal neuralgia), headaches, sleep issues and dental problems. It may range from mild discomfort to severe pain that affects daily activities and quality of life.

What Causes Headaches and Migraines?

Headaches and migraines can be triggered by a wide variety of factors. Common causes include stress, lack of sleep, hormonal changes, temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD), certain foods and additives, dehydration, and environmental factors such as bright lights or loud noises.

Migraines, which are intense and often debilitating headaches, can also have a genetic component, making some individuals more predisposed to experiencing them.

What Causes TMD?

TMD (temporomandibular disorders) are conditions that affect the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), the muscles of mastication (chewing), and the nerves associated with chronic facial pain (the occipatal and trigimenal nerves).

Causes of TMD can include jaw injury, arthritis, excessive gum chewing, misalignment of the teeth or jaw, sleep disorders, and stress, which can lead to clenching or grinding of the teeth (bruxism).

Are Headaches and TMD Connected?

Yes, headaches and TMD can be interconnected. TMD can lead to muscle tension and strain in the jaw and neck areas, which can, in turn, trigger headaches. Conversely, individuals who suffer from chronic headaches or migraines may experience increased tension in their jaw and neck muscles, potentially exacerbating TMD symptoms.

What Treatments Are Available?

Treatment options for headaches, migraines, and TMD vary depending on the underlying cause and severity of symptoms. They may include medication management, physical therapy, stress reduction techniques, oral appliances (such as bite guards), and lifestyle modifications. In some cases, support from a specialist for more advanced treatments, such as Botox injections for chronic migraines or surgery for severe TMD, may be necessary.

Do Lifestyle Factors Influence Headaches or TMD?

Yes, lifestyle factors can significantly influence both headaches and TMD. Poor posture, inadequate sleep, high stress levels, poor diet, and dehydration can all contribute to the frequency and severity of headaches and TMD symptoms. Making positive changes in these areas can help manage and reduce symptoms.

Do You Treat Occipital and Trigeminal Neuralgia?

Yes, we treat conditions like occipital neuralgia and trigeminal neuralgia. These conditions involve nerve pain in the head and face, and treatment may include medication, nerve blocks, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications. Our specialised orofacial therapists and pain medicine specialists are equipped to assess and manage these conditions.

How Do I Get Started?

Getting started involves scheduling an initial assessment with one of our orofacial therapists. During this assessment, the therapist will evaluate your symptoms, medical history, and any contributing factors to develop a comprehensive care plan tailored to your needs. This may include referrals to other specialists as necessary. Our goal is to address the root causes of your pain and provide effective, holistic treatment options

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